CBBLE UDHC SIMILAR CASES
K/C/O:
- HTN
- PTCA
- HTN: on regular medication( METXL 50mg)
- Diabetes: no
- CAD : no
- Asthma :no
- On regular medication ( ECOSPRIN) but stopped since 6 days.
- Married
- Occupation: stays at home
- Appetite: normal
- Bowels: normal
- Micturition: normal
- No known allergies
- No addictions.
- Diabetes : no
- HTN: no
- Heart disease: no
- Stroke: no
- Cancer: no
- TB : no
- Asthma:no
- No other hereditary diseases.
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
- Pallor: no
- Icterus: no
- Cyanosis:no
- Clubbingof fingers /toes:no
- Lymphedenopathy: no
- Edema of feet : yes (mild)
- Malnutrition : no
- Dehydration :no
- Temperature: 103° F
- Pulse rate: 60 bpm ( normal volume, irregular).
- RR : 24 breaths per minute
- BP : 200/100 mm hg.
- Spo at room air: 93 %
- GRBS: 194 mg%
- CVS:
- Cardiac sounds S1 & S2 are present.
INVESTIGATIONS:
ON day 1:
- ABG:
- PH : 7.440
- Pco2 : 29.5 mm hg
- Hco3 : 19.7. mmol/l
- St HCO3 : 21.5 mmol/l
- Po2 : 61.1 mm hg
- So2 : 91.7 %
SERUM ELECTROLYTES:
- Sodium: 137 mEq /l
- Potassium: 4.3 mEq /l
- Chloride : 94mEq/ l
- TROPONIN-1 : negative
- COMPLETE BLOOD PICTURE:
- Haemoglobin: 8.4 gm/dl
- TLC: 17200 cells / cu.mm
- PCT : 1.93 lakhs/cu.mm
RBS : 87 mg/ dl
Blood urea: 40 mg/dl
Serim creatinine: 1.7 mg/ dl
LFT:
- Direct bilirubin: 0.70 mg/dl
- SGOT :16 IU/L
- SGPT: 13IU/L
- ALP: 186 IU/L
- TOTAL PROTEINS : 5.8gm/dl
- Albumin: 3.27 gm/dl
- A/G ratio: 1.29
NS 1 antigen : negative
IgM , IgG : negative.
Blood for M.P - STRIP test : negative
URINE EXAMINATION:
- Albumin : present
- Sugar: nil
- Pus cells : 3 to 4
- Epithelial cells : 2to 3
- Blood cells : present.
RT-PCR NEGATIVE.
16/02/22
K/C/O:
- HTN
- PTCA
TREATMENT HISTORY:
- HTN: on regular medication( METXL 50mg)
- Diabetes: no
- CAD : no
- Asthma :no
- On regular medication ( ECOSPRIN) but stopped since 6 days.
PERSONAL HISTORY:
- Married
- Occupation: stays at home
- Appetite: normal
- Bowels: normal
- Micturition: normal
- No known allergies
- No addictions.
FAMILIAL HISTORY:
- Diabetes : no
- HTN: no
- Heart disease: no
- Stroke: no
- Cancer: no
- TB : no
- Asthma:no
- No other hereditary diseases.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
- Pallor: no
- Icterus: no
- Cyanosis:no
- Clubbingof fingers /toes:no
- Lymphedenopathy: no
- Edema of feet : yes (mild)
- Malnutrition : no
- Dehydration :no
VITALS:
- Temperature: 103° F
- Pulse rate: 60 bpm ( normal volume, irregular).
- RR : 24 breaths per minute
- BP : 200/100 mm hg.
- Spo at room air: 93 %
- GRBS: 194 mg%
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
- CVS:
- Cardiac sounds S1 & S2 are present.
Paroxysmal AF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA
INVESTIGATIONS:
ON day 1:
- ABG:
- PH : 7.440
- Pco2 : 29.5 mm hg
- Hco3 : 19.7. mmol/l
- St HCO3 : 21.5 mmol/l
- Po2 : 61.1 mm hg
- So2 : 91.7 %
SERUM ELECTROLYTES:
- Sodium: 137 mEq /l
- Potassium: 4.3 mEq /l
- Chloride : 94mEq/ l
- TROPONIN-1 : negative
- COMPLETE BLOOD PICTURE:
- Haemoglobin: 8.4 gm/dl
- TLC: 17200 cells / cu.mm
- PCT : 1.93 lakhs/cu.mm
RBS : 87 mg/ dl
Blood urea: 40 mg/dl
Serim creatinine: 1.7 mg/ dl
LFT:
Total bilirubin: 2.08 mg/dl
- Direct bilirubin: 0.70 mg/dl
- SGOT :16 IU/L
- SGPT: 13IU/L
- ALP: 186 IU/L
- TOTAL PROTEINS : 5.8gm/dl
- Albumin: 3.27 gm/dl
- A/G ratio: 1.29
DENGUE
NS 1 antigen : negative
IgM , IgG : negative.
Blood for M.P - STRIP test : negative
URINE EXAMINATION:
- Albumin : present
- Sugar: nil
- Pus cells : 3 to 4
- Epithelial cells : 2to 3
- Blood cells : present.
RT-PCR NEGATIVE. A 60 year old female came to casuality with chief complaints of chest pain since 2 hours, shortness of breath since 4 hours and palpitations since 4 hrs.
K/C/O:
- HTN
- PTCA
- HTN: on regular medication( METXL 50mg)
- Diabetes: no
- CAD : no
- Asthma :no
- On regular medication ( ECOSPRIN) but stopped since 6 days.
- Married
- Occupation: stays at home
- Appetite: normal
- Bowels: normal
- Micturition: normal
- No known allergies
- No addictions.
- Diabetes : no
- HTN: no
- Heart disease: no
- Stroke: no
- Cancer: no
- TB : no
- Asthma:no
- No other hereditary diseases.
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
- Pallor: no
- Icterus: no
- Cyanosis:no
- Clubbingof fingers /toes:no
- Lymphedenopathy: no
- Edema of feet : yes (mild)
- Malnutrition : no
- Dehydration :no
- Temperature: 103° F
- Pulse rate: 60 bpm ( normal volume, irregular).
- RR : 24 breaths per minute
- BP : 200/100 mm hg.
- Spo at room air: 93 %
- GRBS: 194 mg%
- CVS:
- Cardiac sounds S1 & S2 are present.
INVESTIGATIONS:
ON day 1:
- ABG:
- PH : 7.440
- Pco2 : 29.5 mm hg
- Hco3 : 19.7. mmol/l
- St HCO3 : 21.5 mmol/l
- Po2 : 61.1 mm hg
- So2 : 91.7 %
SERUM ELECTROLYTES:
- Sodium: 137 mEq /l
- Potassium: 4.3 mEq /l
- Chloride : 94mEq/ l
- TROPONIN-1 : negative
- COMPLETE BLOOD PICTURE:
- Haemoglobin: 8.4 gm/dl
- TLC: 17200 cells / cu.mm
- PCT : 1.93 lakhs/cu.mm
RBS : 87 mg/ dl
Blood urea: 40 mg/dl
Serim creatinine: 1.7 mg/ dl
LFT:
- Direct bilirubin: 0.70 mg/dl
- SGOT :16 IU/L
- SGPT: 13IU/L
- ALP: 186 IU/L
- TOTAL PROTEINS : 5.8gm/dl
- Albumin: 3.27 gm/dl
- A/G ratio: 1.29
NS 1 antigen : negative
IgM , IgG : negative.
Blood for M.P - STRIP test : negative
URINE EXAMINATION:
- Albumin : present
- Sugar: nil
- Pus cells : 3 to 4
- Epithelial cells : 2to 3
- Blood cells : present.
TREATMENT:
On day 1:
Inj ceftriaxone 1gm/iv/bd
Inj pantop 40mg/iv/od
Syp ascoril 15ml/po/tid
Tab pcm 650mg/po/tid
Inj neomol 1gm /iv/sos if temp >101F
Tepid sponging,ice packs,temp charting 4th hourly
O2 inhalation if required to maintain spO2 >92%
Tab Telma 40mg/po/od
Tab clopitab 75mg/po/od
Tab ecospirin 75mg/po/od
Tab atorvas 20mg/po/h/s
Bp charting 2nd hourly
I/O charting
PR/spo2/grbs charting 6th hourly
Tab METXL 50mg /po/od
Neb with budecort mucomist @12th hourly
Inj Lasix 20mgIV STAT
Day 2:-
O2 inhalation if required to maintain spo2 >92%
Tepid sponging,temp charting 4th hourly
Inj ceftriaxone 1gm/iv/bd(day 2)
Inj pantop 40mg/iv/od
Tab metxl 50mg/po/od
Tab Telma 40mg/po/od
Tab ecospirin 75mg/po/od
Tab clopidogrel 75mg/po/od
Tab atorvas 20mg/po/h/s
Tab pcm 500mg/po/tid
Inj neomol 1gm/iv/sos if temp >101F
Neb with budecort mucomist @12th hourly
Thrombophobe ointment for L/A
Tab metxl 25mg/po/h/s
Tab thyronorm 25mcg/po/od
Bp charting 2nd hourly
I/O charting
PR/spo2/grbs charting 6th hourly
Day 3:-
O2 inhalation if required to maintain spo2 >92%
Tepid sponging,temp charting 4th hourly
Inj ceftriaxone 1gm/iv/bd(day 3)
Inj pantop 40mg/iv/od
Tab metxl 50mg/po/od
Tab Telma 40mg/po/od
Tab ecospirin 75mg/po/od
Tab clopidogrel 75mg/po/od
Tab atorvas 20mg/po/h/s
Tab pcm 500mg/po/tid
Inj neomol 1gm/iv/sos if temp >101F
Neb with budecort mucomist @12th hourly
Thrombophobe ointment
Tab metxl 25mg/po/h/s
Tab thyronorm 25mcg/po/od
Syp ambroxol po/tid
Day 4:-
O2 inhalation if required to maintain spo2 >92%
Tepid sponging,temp charting 4th hourly
Inj ceftriaxone 1gm/iv/bd(day 4)
Inj pantop 40mg/iv/od
Tab metxl 50mg/po/od
Tab Telma 40mg/po/od
Tab ecospirin 75mg/po/od
Tab clopidogrel 75mg/po/od
Tab atorvas 20mg/po/h/s
Tab pcm 500mg/po/tid
Inj neomol 1gm/iv/sos if temp >101F
Neb with budecort mucomist @12th hourly
Thrombophobe ointment
Tab metxl 25mg/po/h/s
Tab thyronorm 25mcg/po/od
Syp ambroxol po/tid
Day 5:-
O2 inhalation if required to maintain spo2 >92%
Tepid sponging,temp charting 4th hourly
Inj ceftriaxone 1gm/iv/bd(day 5)
Inj pantop 40mg/iv/od
Tab metxl 50mg/po/od
Tab Telma 40mg/po/od
Tab ecospirin 75mg/po/od
Tab clopidogrel 75mg/po/od
Tab atorvas 20mg/po/h/s
Tab pcm 500mg/po/tid
Inj neomol 1gm/iv/sos if temp >101F
Neb with budecort mucomist @12th hourly
Thrombophobe ointment
Tab metxl 25mg/po/h/s
Tab thyronorm 25mcg/po/od
Syp ambroxyl po/tid
Syp mucaine gel 2tablespoons/po/bd
Inj clexane 40mg sc/od (day 1)
Day 6:-
O2 inhalation if required to maintain spo2 >92%
Tepid sponging,temp charting 4th hourly
Inj ceftriaxone 1gm/iv/bd(day 5)
Tab pantop 40mg/po/od
Tab metxl 50mg/po/od
Tab Telma 40mg/po/od
Tab ecospirin 75mg/po/od
Tab clopidogrel 75mg/po/od
Tab atorvas 20mg/po/h/s
Tab pcm 500mg/po/tid
Inj neomol 1gm/iv/sos if temp >101F
Neb with budecort mucomist @12th hourly
Thrombophobe ointment
Tab metxl 50mg/po/h/s
Tab thyronorm 25mcg/po/od
Syp ambroxyl po/tid
Syp mucaine gel 2tablespoons/po/bd
Inj clexane 40mg sc/od(day 2)